Restoring multilateralism with science diplomacy 


Published on April 2nd, 2026

Scientific collaboration has traditionally been seen as a neutral space for international cooperation. However, rising geopolitical tensions are reshaping how science is conducted and shared across borders. In this session, the discussion explored how science diplomacy can evolve from an ideal into a practical tool for managing competition, preventing conflict, and strengthening global cooperation.  


The full session can be viewed in the recording below.  


Key takeaways

  • Science diplomacy is increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition 

  • Anticipation is critical to address risks before technologies become strategic assets 

  • There is a mismatch between the speed of science and governance systems 

  • Regional initiatives, particularly in Africa, are redefining global participation 

  • Formal structures for science diplomacy need to be strengthened 


Policy recommendation

Build international forums where scientists and policymakers work together early -before new technologies turn into sources of geopolitical competition.

Illustration by pikka.ch


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Copyright: © 2026 [author(s)]. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in the Frontiers Policy Labs is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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